All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Aesculus indica sydney pearce from burncoose nurseries available online to buy information. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Aesculus hippocastanum kastanienblatt albertplatz dresden sachsen germany. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Although quite similar at first glance, aesculus indica is usually a slightly smaller tree than the common horse chestnut a. Indian chestnut aesculus indica originate in the far east put are widely planted as garden or parkland trees in cities. Butyryl cholinesterase inhibition assay the inhibition potentials of the crude extract and their sub fraction of aesculus indica against bche are shown in the table 2 and graphically in additional file 1. Isolation of quercetin and mandelic acid from aesculus indica. Ep1487847b1 a simple process for obtaining betaaescin. Aesculus indica is an attractive tree growing to 912 m 3040 ft with a spread of about 1115 m 3550 ft. I, ashiq hussain lone hereby declare that the thesis entitled reproductive biology and conservation of aesculus indica. The present research project was aimed to investigate the analgesic effect of aesculus indica, in order to substantiate its therapeutic use in rheumatism. The crude extracts and fractions of six medicinal important plants arisaema flavum, debregeasia salicifolia, carissa opaca, pistacia integerrima, aesculus indica, and toona ciliata were tested against three gram positive and two gram.
Cr was investigated, using chemical and thermally induced. Hippocastanaceae horsechestnut family medicinal use of indian horse chestnut. Aesculus indica treeebb online treefinding tool ebben. The amount of the saponins and tannins in ethanolic extract. The free radical scavenging and acetyl choline esterase inhibitory potential of the crude extract and sub fractions were also determined. The northern part of our country is bounded by highest ranges of himalayas and is one of the important botanical regions of the world with climate and vegetation ranging from truly tropical near the low altitudes to temperate arctic types at the high altitudes. The tree is covered with huge candles of creamypink flower. Herbal materia medica fifth edition by michael moore outlines of over 500 major botanical medicines, with the preferred forms and methods of their preparations, strengths, solutions, the most common adult dosages environmental status, and potential dangers southwest school of botanical medicine po box 4565 bisbee, az 85603. Evaluation of immunomodulatory activity of aesculus indica. Two antioxidants quercetin and mandelic acid were isolated in pure state.
Aesculus indica sydney pearce indian horse chestnut. Aesculus indica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Aesculus indica was administered orally at doses of 50 and 100 mgkg to healthy rats divided into five groups consisting of. Scientifically, indian horse chestnut is known as aesculus indica and belongs to the hippocastanaceae family. Extract also showed good inhibition zone 14 mm against micrococcus luteus. Aesculus indica indian horse chestnutrhs gardening. The abts free radical scavenging potential of chloroform fraction was comparable to that of dpph free radical scavenging capacity table 1 and additional file 1. It has a full, rounded habit, and can reach 100 feet in height, but, when grown in an open garden, typically reaches 40 to 60 feet tall, perhaps a bit large still, but smaller than the common horse chestnut. Nutritional value and oil content of indian horsechestnut. Aesculus indica environmental horticulture university of florida. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Aesculus indica is used in traditional medicine for various health problems, including rheumatic pain.
It is a medium to large deciduous tree that typically grows to 4060 occasionally to 100 tall with an upright, ovalrounded crown. The seeds, leaves, bark and flowersof this plant have been used for centuries to help. Aesculus indica, commonly known as the indian horsechestnut or himalayan horse chestnut, is a species of deciduous broadleaved tree in the family sapindaceae. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in aesculus indica. Aesculus indica, commonly known as the indian horsechestnut or himalayan horse chestnut. Aesculus indica was administered orally at doses of 50 and 100 mgkg to healthy rats divided into five groups consisting of six animals each. Antibacterial activity of some selected medicinal plants of.
There is, however, one other that is a real standout and yet is hardly known and that is the indian horsechestnut, or aesculus indica. It is very large and deciduous tree, distributed at higher altitudes between 2,000 and 3,000 metres or temperate regions of. Bears pinkishwhite flowers with red and yellow marks from early to midsummer. Large glossy leaves divided into several oblong leaflets are bronze when opening. A deciduous, spreading tree with glossy, dark green leaves which are bronze when young, turning yelloworange in autumn. Aesculus indica hook hippocastanaceae indochinoki is known in hindi as bankhor. Indian horsechestnut is a large, rounded tree, reaching up to 100 feet in height, with nineinchlong leaves and smooth, grayishred bark. Phytochemical analysis of leaf extract of aesculus indica. Pdf aesculus indica is used in traditional medicine for various health problems, including rheumatic pain. Antibacterial activity of some selected medicinal plants of pakistan article pdf available in bmc complementary and alternative medicine 111. Chloroform fraction of aesculus indica showed highest activity against abts free radical at various concentrations ranging from, 500, 250, 125 and 62. Aesculus indica is an attractive tree growing to about. Efficacy of horse chestnutaesculus indica using rat models. In this study aesculus indica fruit was subjected to isolation of phytochemicals.
Fallen leaves and fruit of the indian horse chestnut aesculus indica, a northeastern himalayan deciduous tree up to 30m tall. Aesculus indica is a deciduous tree growing to 30 m 98ft by 12 m 39ft. Leaflets 579, elliptic to oblonglanceolate, 1020 cm long, 2. It also flowers later, its pinkishwhite flowers appearing in strikingly beautiful spikes. Aesculus are woody plants from 4 to 35 m tall depending on species, and have stout shoots with resinous, often sticky, buds. Media in category aesculus indica the following 33 files are in this category, out of 33 total. White flowers spotted with yellow and flushed with pink in junejuly. Ep1487847b1 ep20020717016 ep02717016a ep1487847b1 ep 1487847 b1 ep1487847 b1 ep 1487847b1 ep 20020717016 ep20020717016 ep 20020717016 ep 02717016 a ep02717016 a ep 02717016a ep 1487847 b1 ep1487847 b1 ep 1487847b1 authority ep european patent office prior art keywords aescin process. Keywordsaesculus indica, seeds, nutritive value, oil content, trace elements. Aesculus indica simple english wikipedia, the free. Jp4363989b2 a novel antiviral agent derived from indian.
Genus aesculus can be deciduous trees or large shrubs with showy flowers, palmatelylobed leaves and sometimes good autumn colour details a. One can be found in the linden collection on duck bay. This document is enh222, one of a series of the environmental horticulture, ufifas extension. Its leaves are used as cattle fodder in parts of northern india. Aesculus indica photo royalty free aesculus stock image. The structures and identification of isolated compounds were carried out with the help of different techniques ftir, 1 hnmr and hplc. The juice of the bark is also used to treat rheumatism. Aesculus species article about aesculus species by the free. Aesculus indica, commonly known as indian horsechestnut, is native to the northwestern himalayas. However, it is not advisable to eat large quantities of food that contain saponins. It is an attractive tree, bearing beautiful, multicoloured blossoms during may and june. Phytochemical analysis of leaf extract of aesculus indica article in international journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences 3.
Franchet, aesculus chinpingensis as brassaiopsis glomerulata blume regel, and aesculus kwangsiensis as schefflera octophylla loureiro harms. Aesculus indica indian horse chestnut a large tree with glossy green leaves, made up of oblong leaflets. A large growing tree with double white blossom, sterile so doesnt produce conkers. It also flowers later, its pinkishwhite flowers appearing in strikingly beautiful spikes in july, making it a really handsome tree for a medium to large garden it can grow to. Media in category aesculus the following 53 files are in this category, out of 53 total. Media in category aesculus indica fruit the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total.
These findings suggest that the rich phytochemical content of aesculus indica may be responsible for its popular and wide traditional use. Maximum inhibition was observed against staphylococcus aureus and minimum inhibition against bacillus subtilis. Hippocastanaceae, known as himalayan chest nut or indian horse chestnut is a large tree, distributed. Aesculus indica sydney pearce from burncoose nurseries. The nutritional value and oil content determined from seeds of indian horsechestnut concluded that the seeds can be used as nutritional supplement for cattle provided there are no, antinutritional factors present in the seed. Pdf ethnobotany of indian horse chestnut aesculus indica in. Request pdf commercial extraction of aescin abstract a simple and economical method for the isolation of aescin from the dried seeds of aesculus indica has been developed. A large, deciduous tree with a short straight cylindrical trunk and an expanded canopy, 30m high and 7. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. L horse chestnut whole 2 reference samples reference. Jun 30, 2011 screening of the ethnobotenical plants is a prerequisite to evaluate their therapeutic potential and it can lead to the isolation of new bioactive compounds.
Pdf antibacterial activity of some selected medicinal. The plants database includes the following 16 species of aesculus. Aesculus indica indian horsechestnut, himalayan horse chestnut. Indian horsechestnut is a large, rounded tree, reaching up to 100 feet in height, with nineinchlong leaves and smooth, grayishred bark fig. Among the smaller species is the bottlebrush buckeye, aesculus parviflora, a flowering shrub. Both our specimens date to the 1950s and came to us from the carl english botanical garden at the ballard locks. Servlet upload file and download file is a common task in tamrindus web i klasifikasi tamarindus indica written a lot about java servlet recently, i. This page was last edited on 10 december 2014, at 20. Aesculus indica enviscenter of nbri on plants and pollution. Aesculus hippocastanum seed ahpa botanical identity. It is in flower from june to july, and the seeds ripen in october.
Aesculus indica indian horse chestnut pfaf plant database. Antibacterial activity of some selected medicinal plants. The many faces of aesculus the arboretum foundation. Aesculus indica crude extract showed moderate activity with the range of inhibition zone 1214. Very much like their relative the horse chestnut in appearance but with narrower glossy leaves. Trees grown in an open landscape setting probably reach about 40 to. The antioxidant capacity of crude extract, fractions and isolated compounds were determined by dpph. The biological activities of the isolated compounds and different fractions of crude extracts of the aesculus. Names of aesculus indica in various languages of the world are also given. Aesculus indica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. This species is native to a small area in the mountains of the. Watson2 introduction indian horsechestnut is a large, rounded tree, reaching up to 100 feet in height, with nineinchlong leaves and smooth, grayishred bark fig. Horse chestnut seed aesculus hippocastanum lane assignments lanes, from left to right track, volume, sample.
Trees grown in an open landscape setting probably reach about 40 to 60. Pdf pharmacological investigation of aesculus indica aqueous. Jun 26, 2018 in this study aesculus indica fruit was subjected to isolation of phytochemicals. Aesculus indica indian horse chestnut future forests.
This tree is an important late summer source of nectar and. Nov 20, 2019 the solid s2 is treated with the second solvent and then the liquid is separated from the solid klqsifikasi solid s3wherein the liquic becomes fraction f2 or klasifikasi tamarindus indica b. The present investigation has led to the isolation of two reported compounds that have been isolated for the first time from aesculus indica fruit. It is generally known for its medicinal properties. Reproductive biology and conservation for aesculus indica colebr. Galanthamine was used as a positive control in this study. How aesculus indica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Research article open access antibacterial activity of.
A large, deciduous tree, it is smaller, and has a rather more open habit than the horse chestnut. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. To investigate the immunomodulatory effect of aesculus indica in rats. Hypoglycaemic and hypocholesterolimic efficacy of horse. It grows to about 30 metres 98 ft with a spread of about 12 metres 39 ft. Indian horse chestnut related to the familiar, naturalised horse chestnut, aesculus indica was brought to this island from the himalaya in the mid19th century. An aesculus indica in uska species han magnoliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni henry thomas colebrooke ngan jacques cambessedes, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni william jackson hooker. Screening of the ethnobotenical plants is a prerequisite to evaluate their therapeutic potential and it can lead to the isolation of new bioactive compounds. Isolation of quercetin and mandelic acid from aesculus. Aesculus hippocastanum in our front yard that provided muchneeded shade from the intense summer sun. An oil from the seed is applied externally in the treatment of skin disease and rheumatism.